Friday, April 3, 2009

NRJ#2 Heart of Darkness: Madness/ Insanity

First off, I enjoyed Heart of Darkness, and equally all the historical records that are included in the Norton Edition. The obvious theme other than exposure of the abuses of colonialism and imperialism was insanity or madness. Conrad, gives us many examples of it in the book. First we have Kurtz who has broken from reality and done unspeakable things in the jungle. We also have the Russian who actually idealizes Kurtz even though Kurtz attempted to kill him. We have the manager and the accountant who are only interested in the their self interests/ greed and unconcerned with the carnage around them. Lastly we have the natives who attempt to stop Marlow from taking Kurtz from the jungle. Also we have Kurtz's intended who thinks him a genius.

The first example of absolute insanity or madness that I got the greatest laugh from was a statement at the end of the book by Kurtz's intended:

'And his example,' she whispered to herself. 'Men looked up to him--his goodness shone in every act. His example...(Conrad, 76)'
It is an amazing statement. She is obviously week of the mind and unwilling to accept what Kurtz was and capable of. Secondly, the Harlequin or the Russian who works for Kurtz and is kind of a fool for Kurtz. The Russian was nearly killed by Kurtz, yet he idolizes him and tells Marlow the following:
'You don't know how such a life tries a man like Kurtz,' cried Kurtz's last disciple. 'Well, and you?' (says Marlow) 'I! I! I am a simple man. I have no great thoughts. I want nothing from anybody. How can you compare me to...(58)?'
The Russian probably from the stress of his situation has lost his bearings. He is unable to see that Kurtz has harmed him, has killed and robbed the jungle.
With these characters and Marlow himself, I think Conrad was trying to say that even when people commit unspeakable acts or see the unspeakable they somehow or someway justify these events. The Russian by thinking that he himself is a small man and Kurtz a great man. Kurtz's intended justifies it by seeing his actions as genius as well. Both completely ignore the real result of the Genius. It could probably be argued that both suffered post traumatic stress and in order to deal with it they condoned it out of a need for survival. They may have even blocked some of it from their mind at least in the context of how it actually happened. I believe this is what Conrad states many times with how all the people seem to miss what has been done or at least look past the unholy to get at what they need.

4 comments:

  1. I like your reasoning into it. It really points out some commonalities in the human psyche. For years Christians and Muslims alike ignored the horror of the crusades and fought fervently under the impression it was gods work. Hitlers Germany did the same thing in extinguishing millions of Polish, Jewish, and Russians.

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  2. Yes, I agree insanity is a major theme, however I had a completely different impression of "his inteneded's" comments. The irony is obvious, but I assumed she really did not know what transpired in the jungle. This makes her commments about the fact that she knew him better than anybody even more ironic.
    I also agree with you and Tyler that "justification" is another theme. It is amazing what people can justify when driven by greed.

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  3. Good points! The book really shows how corrupt and "dark" people can get when they are driven by the wrong intentions. I think that is also shows that money is in fact the root of all evil.

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  4. I loved what you said about how people tend to justify "unspeakable" acts when the act is committed by someone that they look up to. I think this is so relevant in today's world.

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